“These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.”
(KJV)
They died without receiving the promises and still confessed the status, which is the test of pilgrimage.
The Citizenship AboveNew Testament
“For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ:”
(KJV)
Citizenship elsewhere is what makes the present a sojourn rather than a home.
The Sojourner's ConfessionOld Testament
“For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is none abiding.”
(KJV)
We are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers — David prays it at the height of his kingdom.
The Exposition
When we give our lives to Christ, our fundamental identity shifts. Peter calls us parepidēmos (temporary residents and pilgrims). Because this earth is no longer our permanent home, we must live deliberately, refusing to adopt the destructive habits of the foreign culture around us.
He uses two words, and they are not synonyms. Strangers translates paroikos, a resident alien — someone living lawfully in a country not his own, paying its taxes, subject to its courts, and never a citizen. Pilgrims is parepidēmos, a temporary visitor passing through. Together they describe someone properly settled and genuinely not staying.
That combination is the whole ethic. Peter is not recommending withdrawal; the very next verse tells them to have your conversation honest among the Gentiles, and the letter goes on to instruct servants, wives and citizens about how to live inside the structures they are in. Resident aliens engage. They do not emigrate spiritually while remaining physically.
But they also do not assimilate, and Peter names the reason plainly: fleshly lusts, which war against the soul. The verb is military. He is not describing habits that are merely unbecoming for a Christian but appetites conducting a campaign against the person who holds them.
And the letter is written to people for whom the alien status was not a metaphor. They were scattered — refugees in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia — with the social vulnerability that goes with it.
Hebrews describes the patriarchs in the same terms: they confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth (), and adds that people who talk that way are declaring plainly that they seek a country.
The Altar
Remember your true home today. Make choices that reflect your heavenly destination rather than earthly comfort.
Daily Reading & Meditation
Passage:
Focus: Notice the internal battle: worldly lusts are not just distractions; they actively "war against the soul."
Ask yourself:Would anyone watching your ordinary week guess you were passing through? Ask which is stronger in you at the moment — the settling, or the travelling.
Jehovah our Father, as a stranger and pilgrim I am to abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul. Keep my eyes on my eternal home today by Your Holy Spirit and my hands loose on this one. In the name of the Lord Jesus, who had nowhere to lay His head. Amen.